Any Widyasari

             Hello everybody! I want to share my infographic about the foundations and principles to develop our curriculum. And here is the foundations and principles of Curriculum 13 (K13). Hope this infographic help you understand why our curriculum should be developed periodically and maybe being complex than the last.                If have more information write down on the comment box! Have a nice day! Thank you :D  

 

 Journal 4 Source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/arselectronica/48125270666/in/photolist-2gjEAiY-24DmQuZ-5psFMC-5SK7FG-y35hvD-5psFvo-5psFXJ-5psFhA-5psFjw-xnyn13-yiEyj7-xnymqW-yjzJ4p-yjzHPr-ykho4P-xnymNQ-yhgaQL-y35hqP-yiExAo-ykho4D-yjzJgP-ykhoig-y35h6R-y35hpB-xnGhda-yiExr5-yjzJ56-y2YAuA-y2YANw-y2XyP5-xnGhwX-yhgas1-yhgb4m-xnykPq-yjzJfg-xnGheT-ykhoji-ykho8g-aj1btk-5pophD-bXMArm-5popqZ-gakAqs-bXMAfw-bXMAQb-5popbV-bXMzeY-5psFf9-5poptc-bXMzdd At 27 October 2020 I learned a lot about constructivism theory by Jerome Bruner. In this theory, teacher as the conductor of class, they give stimulus and let the student do research about something. After students doing research, they will exchange information. This theory also explain that experience is important because from experience, students can construct new ideas. Teacher has important role as the motivator because motivation also important to construct new ideas. This theory is popular in school, my lecturer said that this theory old but g

Theory of Behaviorism by Staats and Watson Journal 2 Made By: Any Widyasari Source: https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/daughter-high-fiving-with-parents_2221671.htm Hello everyone, welcome back! This is my second journal. I have read some articles about John B. Watson experiment about theory of behaviorism. Watson has basic assumption that All behavior is learned from the environment. He believed that psychology should be seen as a science, so it needs to be supported by empirical data. Watson also described the purpose of psychology as: 'To predict, given the stimulus, what reaction will take place; or, given the reaction, state what the situation or stimulus is that has caused the reaction. Watson used little Albert as the object of experiment. His experiment using classical conditioning to program Albert to be afraid of rat. Firstly, he placed Albert in a room with a white rat. At first Albert showed no fear. Then Watson’s assistance struck a steel bar with hammer every time

Theory of Behaviorism By Thorndike, Pavlov, and Skinner Journal 1  Disusun Oleh : Any Widyasari Sumber: www.flickrr.com Pada bab ini saya mempelajari theory of behaviorism yang dikemukakan oleh 3 tokoh yaitu Ivan P. Pavlov, B.F Skinner dan Edward Lee Thorndike. Secara umum teori ini merupakan perubahan tingkah laku karena adaanya stimulus dan respon. Ivan P. Pavlov mempelopori classical conditioning menggunakan anjing sebagai subjek percobaan kemudian daging dan lonceng sebagai stimulus. Kemudian B. F Skinner menggunakan pendekatan dan penguatan, dengan tikus yang lapar sebagai subjek dimasukan dalam Skinner box , sehingga tikus berusaha menekan tombol, jika tikus menekan tombol yang benar maka akan keluar makanan yang merupakan bentuk dari penguatan. Sedangkan Edward Lee Thorndike menggunakan eksperimen dengan kucing yang lapar dimasukan dalam puzzle box , diperlukan kemampuan untuk memilih sehingga terjadi trials and errors. Setelah mempelajari theory of behaviorism ini, saya m